{"created":"2023-06-20T14:38:54.287487+00:00","id":394,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"07f1e73f-a771-4efb-bf44-1cc2b6ccdd1e"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"394","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"394"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000394","sets":["88:91:150:151"]},"author_link":["326","327"],"item_10009_date_11":{"attribute_name":"出版年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2004-06-30","subitem_date_issued_type":"Issued"}]},"item_10009_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10009_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本研究は，タイ北部パヤオ県に位置するヤオ族の村P村における，現在の生業を把握すること，そして1980年頃から2003年にかけての生業の変遷を把握することを目的とした．その結果は以下のとおりである．\n①村内で行われている生業として，農耕（トウモロコシ栽培，陸稲栽培，その他の農作物の栽培），家畜飼育（ウシの飼育，ウシ以外の家畜の飼育），その他の生業（狩猟および採集，出稼ぎ）を確認した．換金用のトウモロコシの栽培が村での主な生業となっている．出稼ぎについて台湾と韓国へ出稼ぎに出ている者を各１名ずつ確認した．\n②村の主な生業は1980年頃には焼畑だった．しかし2003年には焼畑は行われておらず，化学肥料と除草剤が利用されるようになっている．同時に換金作物は1980年頃のケシから2003年のトウモロコシへと変化した．ウシの林間放牧は1993年頃から始まった新しい生業である．これらの変化を土地利用の面から見てみると，1980年頃には畑地は焼畑によって村の周辺に広く分布していたのに対し，2003年には畑地は村の北側の標高1000ｍ以下の地域に集中するようになっている．また，村の南側の森林はウシの放牧地としてのみ利用されるようになった．\n③森林局が行った森林と農地の区分や政府によるケシ栽培の取り締まりが上記の変化に関して大きな影響を与えたことが考えられる．しかし，今回の調査では変化の要因について議論するための十分な情報を集めることができなかった．生業の変化に対する村民の対応はトウモロコシの栽培を行う者，出稼ぎに出る者，ウシの放牧を始める者など様々であり，変化の要因も様々であると推察される．\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This study aims to show subsistence activities and its transition from 1980 to 2003 on the Yao in Northern Thailand. The results are as follows.\n① Subsistence activities found in the village are farming (Maize, dry dice and other crops), livestock husbandry (beef cattle, pig and chicken) and other activities (foraging and employed labor). Maize farming is the main cash income activity in the village. Two employed laborer work at Taiwan and South Korea is found.\n② The main subsistence activities at about 1980 were dry rice farming and opium culture by shifting cultivation, while at 2003 subsistence activity was sedentary Maize farming by using chemical fertilizer and herbicide. The main cash crop was changed from Opium to Maize in these 20 years. Beef cattle husbandry in forest is new subsistence activity launched at 1993. These changes affect land use pattern in the village. The fields spread out widely around the village at 1980s, while congregated in the area lower than at a height of1000m asl at 2003.\n③ There is possibility that Opium culture control by government and land allocation by Forest Department play a important role in change of subsistence activities and land use in the village. But more study and information are needed to discuss subsistence activities change and its transition in the village.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10009_end_page_10":{"attribute_name":"終了ページ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_end_page":"34"}]},"item_10009_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合地球環境学研究所　研究プロジェクト4-2"}]},"item_10009_record_name_7":{"attribute_name":"図書名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_title":"2003年度　生態史プロジェクト報告書"}]},"item_10009_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"生態史プロジェクト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/ecohistory/top_jp.htm","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"総合地球環境学研究所"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10009_start_page_9":{"attribute_name":"開始ページ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_start_page":"28"}]},"item_10009_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"増野, 高司"},{"creatorName":"マスノ, タカシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"326","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"MASUNO, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"327","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-01-25"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"report200304.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"タイ北部におけるヤオ族の生業とその変遷に関する生態人類学的研究","url":"https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/394/files/report200304.pdf"},"version_id":"cd2c9ead-5d88-4abe-944d-68b38ed005b8"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"タイ北部｜ヤオ族｜生業｜変遷","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Northern Thailand｜Yao｜subsistence activities｜transition","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"book","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33"}]},"item_title":"タイ北部におけるヤオ族の生業とその変遷に関する生態人類学的研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"タイ北部におけるヤオ族の生業とその変遷に関する生態人類学的研究"},{"subitem_title":"A study of subsistence activities and its transition from 1980s to 2003 in the Yao hillside village, Northern Thailand","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10009","owner":"14","path":["151"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-08-17"},"publish_date":"2016-08-17","publish_status":"0","recid":"394","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["タイ北部におけるヤオ族の生業とその変遷に関する生態人類学的研究"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:49:55.501394+00:00"}