{"created":"2023-06-20T14:38:59.086573+00:00","id":467,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d8ba2935-dc61-4d3a-b757-5ab18f100e38"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"467","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"467"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000467","sets":["88:91:150:152"]},"author_link":["326","327"],"item_10009_date_11":{"attribute_name":"出版年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2005-07-30","subitem_date_issued_type":"Issued"}]},"item_10009_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10009_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本研究の目的は，タイ北部パヤオ県山間部のヤオ族村落における，1960年代から2004年までにおける土地利用の変遷を明らかにすることである．その結果は以下の通りである．\n①1960年代末において調査村周辺には，すでに原生林とよべるような森林はみられず，疎林を利用した焼畑が広く営まれていたと考えられる．そして1990年頃まで樹木を伐採するような焼畑が行なわれていた．村では1980年代からケシに代わる換金作物の導入が試みられたが，直ちに常畑化が進んだわけではなかった．そして1990年代中頃に化学肥料と除草剤を用いて換金用のトウモロコシが栽培されるようになると常畑化が進んだ．\n②村の土地利用に影響を与えた国家政策として，(i)1960年代末に政府によるケシ栽培に対する取り締まり，(ii)1987年に行なわれた村落間の境界の設定，(iii)1991年に森林局が行なった森林と農地の区分，が挙げられる．特に1991年に森林局が調査村周辺地域において森林と農地の区分を行なうと，村民が利用できる土地は大幅に制限され，常畑化が強いられることになった．\n③調査村では村レベルでの土地管理は行なわれていなかった．村では，慣習として新規に開墾した畑については開墾者が利用権を得ることができた．少なくとも1970年代には畑の利用権はすでに財産として認識されていた．そして畑の利用権は世襲されるとともに金銭と交換可能なものと考えられていた．森林局によって村の土地利用が制限された結果，畑の利用権は畑を新規に開墾して得るものではなく，親から子へ相続（分与）されるものになっている．\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The purpose of this study is to clarify land use change in a Yao (Mien) village at Northern Thailand from year 1960 to 2004. The results are as follows.\n①Judging from old topographic map, there was no Dense Forest around the Village in the 1960s. It seemed that the villagers conducted slash and burn agriculture by cutting Open Forest in the 1960s. And the villagers conducted slash and burn agriculture until early 1990s.\n②Thai government policies, prohibition of opium cultivation from the end of 1960s and establishment of the boundary of villages in 1987 and demarcation of farmland and forestland in 1991, influenced land use in the village. Especially, the demarcation of farmland and forestland by Forest Department deprived many land tenure of villagers. So the villagers were compelled to conduct sedentary farming at the limited farmland after this policy was enforced.\n③People who clear forest customary can get land tenure in the village. The villagers have considered land tenure as their property at least since 1970s. Land tenure can be inherited from their parents. And the owner of land tenure can use land tenure as substitute for money. 　There is no place to make new farmland in these days. So the villagers have only two alternatives to get new land tenure, buying it from others or inheriting it from their parents.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10009_end_page_10":{"attribute_name":"終了ページ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_end_page":"74"}]},"item_10009_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合地球環境学研究所　研究プロジェクト4-2"}]},"item_10009_record_name_7":{"attribute_name":"図書名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_title":"2004年度　生態史プロジェクト報告書"}]},"item_10009_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"生態史プロジェクト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/ecohistory/top_jp.htm","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"総合地球環境学研究所"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10009_start_page_9":{"attribute_name":"開始ページ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_start_page":"68"}]},"item_10009_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"増野, 高司"},{"creatorName":"マスノ, タカシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"326","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"MASUNO, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"327","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-08-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"report200406.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"1960年代から2004年までにおける焼畑民ヤオ（ミエン）族の土地利用の変遷","url":"https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/467/files/report200406.pdf"},"version_id":"e30845d8-89fd-4710-a266-0100a0634fa7"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"タイ北部，ヤオ族，土地利用，焼畑，土地権","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Northern Thailand｜Mien｜Yao｜Land use｜Shifting cultivation｜Land tenure","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"book","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33"}]},"item_title":"1960年代から2004年までにおける焼畑民ヤオ（ミエン）族の土地利用の変遷","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"1960年代から2004年までにおける焼畑民ヤオ（ミエン）族の土地利用の変遷"},{"subitem_title":"Land use change in a Yao (Mien) village at Northern Thailand from year 1960 to 2004","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10009","owner":"14","path":["152"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-08-22"},"publish_date":"2016-08-22","publish_status":"0","recid":"467","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["1960年代から2004年までにおける焼畑民ヤオ（ミエン）族の土地利用の変遷"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:48:09.585406+00:00"}