{"created":"2023-06-20T14:39:00.630044+00:00","id":498,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"bc29203a-3098-4521-b550-10a60a50a0b4"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"498","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"498"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000498","sets":["88:91:150:152"]},"author_link":["328","398","329","401"],"item_10009_date_11":{"attribute_name":"出版年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2005-07-30","subitem_date_issued_type":"Issued"}]},"item_10009_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10009_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"ラオス南部サワンナケット県の農村に居住する13世帯の夫婦（計26名）を対象として、詳細な身体計測および血圧測定、連続１週間にわたる生活活動時間調査（世帯巡回法、午前６時～午後６時、90分間隔で１日９回、総観察数1638回）、さらに同時に24時間加速度モニタリング（２分ごとに記録、１日720ポイント×１週間）による身体活動量測定を行った。\n対象者の平均BMI［体重(kg)／身長(m)2］は男性で22.4、女性では22.8であり有意な性差は無く、WHOの基準によると男女ともに栄養状態は標準であった。また、平均血圧値においても拡張期血圧、収縮期血圧ともに正常域にあった。\n日中の観察時間（810分）に観察された活動は、５つの大項目および27の小項目に分類された。27項目中10項目において、有意な性差がみられた。一方、大項目では５項目中、３項目（家庭関連労働：女性＞男性、個人活動および社会活動：それぞれ男性＞女性）で性差がみられた。女性が家事に費やす時間は男性の４倍以上であり、家庭関連労働の性差は家事時間が主要因であった。個人活動においては男性の休息時間が女性の約２倍であったこと、また社会活動ではほとんど男性においてのみ観察された家造り（男性60分／日、女性１分／日）がそれぞれの項目における有意な性差をもたらす要因であった。\n加速度モニタリングによる１日総エネルギー消費量（TEE）の１週間平均値は男性で2241kcal／日、女性で1834kcal／日であった。TEEを性・年齢・体重から推定した基礎代謝量（BMR）で標準化した身体活動レベルPAL（= TEE/BMR）の平均値は男性1.66、女性1.57であり、FAO/WHO/UNUの分類にしたがうと男性は「軽～中等度」、女性は「軽度」の身体活動レベルであった。しかし、男女ともに１日の総歩数平均値は１万歩を超えていた（男性15,197、女性11,490歩／日）。さらに男女ともに13名中10名は１日あたり１万歩以上歩いており、身体活動量は低くはなかった。加速度モニタリングによるTEE測定は10％以上過小評価されるという報告もあり、１日総歩数とのギャップを考えると本研究においてTEEは過小評価された可能性が高い。\n労働および日常生活の季節性を検討するために、農繁期における生活時間調査、身体活動量測定が必要である。また加速度モニタリングによるTEE過小評価を修正するために、安静時代謝量の測定を検討している。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10009_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Anthropometry, blood pressure measurements, and a daily time allocation survey in conjunction with acceleration monitoring for seven consecutive days were investigated in 13 married couples living in a rural village in Lao PRD. For both genders, the overall nutritional status of the participants was good and the average blood pressure was within the normal range. The time allocation survey revealed that women worked more than three hours longer than men did. However, women’s main subsistence activity was weaving, which is a sedentary activity, whereas men did physically demanding work predominantly, such as livestock husbandry, fishing, and house construction. Consequently, men’s daily physical activity level was significantly higher than women’s. The daily physical activity levels of the participants were categorized as light to moderate based on the WHO criteria. Previous studies have suggested that the total daily energy expenditure (TEE) is underestimated using acceleration monitoring. The participants’ average daily step frequencies exceeded 10,000 for both genders, which suggests that the participants’ daily physical activity levels were not low and that their TEE determined using the accelerometers was underestimated. To investigate the seasonal variation in working activity and lifestyle, further studies of time allocation and physical activity are needed during an intensive agricultural season, such as the planting or harvesting period.\n","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10009_end_page_10":{"attribute_name":"終了ページ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_end_page":"277"}]},"item_10009_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"総合地球環境学研究所　研究プロジェクト4-2"}]},"item_10009_record_name_7":{"attribute_name":"図書名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_record_name":"2004年度　生態史プロジェクト報告書"}]},"item_10009_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"生態史プロジェクト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/ecohistory/top_jp.htm","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"総合地球環境学研究所"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10009_start_page_9":{"attribute_name":"開始ページ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_start_page":"269"}]},"item_10009_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山内, 太郎"},{"creatorName":"ヤマウチ, タロウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"398","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大西, 秀之"},{"creatorName":"オオニシ, ヒデユキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"328","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"YAMAUCHI, Taro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"401","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"ONISHI, Hideyuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"329","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-08-23"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"report200436.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"ラオス農村の農閑期における成人の栄養状態、時間利用、身体活動量","url":"https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/498/files/report200436.pdf"},"version_id":"4590fa8e-b8b4-4ee0-9149-3ed3933d46e8"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"タイムアロケーション（生活時間調査）｜身体活動｜身体計測｜栄養状態","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"time allocation｜physical activity｜anthropometry｜nutritional status","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"book","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33"}]},"item_title":"ラオス農村の農閑期における成人の栄養状態、時間利用、身体活動量","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ラオス農村の農閑期における成人の栄養状態、時間利用、身体活動量"},{"subitem_title":"Gender differences in nutritional status, daily time allocation, and physical activity in rural adults in Lao PDR","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10009","owner":"14","path":["152"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-08-23"},"publish_date":"2016-08-23","publish_status":"0","recid":"498","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ラオス農村の農閑期における成人の栄養状態、時間利用、身体活動量"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:47:40.139861+00:00"}