{"created":"2023-06-20T14:39:14.210906+00:00","id":737,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d29c493c-1a43-480f-baca-e83450ab01a2"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"737","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"737"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000737","sets":["88:90:161:162"]},"author_link":["661","658"],"item_10010_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"13","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Working Paper on Social-Ecological Resilience Series No. 2008-001"},{"bibliographic_title":"Working Paper on Social-Ecological Resilience Series No. 2008-001","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10010_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10010_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"  食料へのアクセスの不足と食料供給量の不足はアフリカでの主要な問題であり、人間の福祉と経済成長のための基本的な課題である。低農業生産は、低所得、栄養不足、リスクへの脆弱性、エンパワーメントの欠如をもたらす。アフリカ開発のための新パートナーシップ(NEPAD)は、食糧安全保障と持続的国家経済を確保するために年間平均６%の農業生産性の増加が目標である。土地荒廃と土壌肥沃度の枯渇、すなわち土壌養分の枯渇が、半乾燥熱帯(SAT)での食糧安全保障と自然資源保全に対する大きな脅威であるとかんがえられている。アフリカでは、農民に経済力を与えること、効率的で、有効な、手頃な農業技術を用いて持続的な農業集約化を推進することによって、貧困と土地荒廃の間にあるサイクルを壊すことが必要である。そのような手頃な管理システムは貧しく、小規模な生産者にとって利用しやすく、そのアプローチは技術的、制度的な変化を促進するために全体論的でありダイナミックでなければならない。 本論文は、ザンビアでの土壌とその管理に基づく知識を普及することが目標である。土壌保全と保全型農業の問題を含んでいる。主な取り組みは、１．土地荒廃を軽減するのに利用可能な技術を棚卸しすること、そして農民参加型アプローチから農民の事情を踏まえた最善の策をどのように示し、適用するかということ、２．適切なツール、方法、戦略の利用を通じて持続的な土地管理やマーケティングオプションのための最善の策を拡大すること、３．環境変動下で結果として生じる生態レジリアンスを研究することである。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"  Lack of access to food and its availability is of central concern in Africa and a fundamental challenge for human welfare and economic growth. Low agricultural production results in low incomes, poor nutrition, vulnerability to risks and lack of empowerment. The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) targets an average annual increase of 6% in agricultural productivity to ensure food security and sustained national economies. Land degradation and soil fertility or nutrient depletion are considered as the major threats to food security and natural resource conservation in the semi arid tropics (SAT). What is needed is to break the cycle between poverty and land degradation in Africa by employing strategies that empower farmers economically and promoting sustainable agricultural intensification using efficient, effective and affordable agricultural technologies. Such affordable management systems should be accessible to the poor, small-scale producers and the approach should be holistic and dynamic in order to foster both technical and institutional change. This paper aims to increase the dissemination of our knowledge base on soils and its management in Zambia. This includes issues of soil conservation and conservation farming. The main activities being to: inventories available technologies for alleviating land degradation and how to demonstrate and adapt the best-bets in farmers’ circumstances using farmer participatory approaches; scale up best bet technologies for sustainable land management and marketing options through the use of appropriate tools, methods and strategies; and to study the resulting ecological resilience under variable environmental conditions.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10010_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"レジリアンス・プロジェクト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/resilience/index.html","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"総合地球環境学研究所"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10010_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Mwale, Moses"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"658","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Mwale, Moses","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"661","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-11-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"WP2008-001_Mwale.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"324.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Synthesis of Soil Management Options for Better Targeting of Technologies and Ecological Resilience under Variable Environmental Conditions","url":"https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/737/files/WP2008-001_Mwale.pdf"},"version_id":"43a83f18-c48c-4a75-aa86-416dba25f7a4"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"other","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843"}]},"item_title":"Synthesis of Soil Management Options for Better Targeting of Technologies and Ecological Resilience under Variable Environmental Conditions","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Synthesis of Soil Management Options for Better Targeting of Technologies and Ecological Resilience under Variable Environmental Conditions"},{"subitem_title":"Synthesis of Soil Management Options for Better Targeting of Technologies and Ecological Resilience under Variable Environmental Conditions","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10010","owner":"14","path":["162"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-11-21"},"publish_date":"2016-11-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"737","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Synthesis of Soil Management Options for Better Targeting of Technologies and Ecological Resilience under Variable Environmental Conditions"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:00:46.989832+00:00"}