{"created":"2023-06-20T14:39:14.281167+00:00","id":738,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"46e4053a-e11f-4bd2-85dd-ebed930786b3"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"738","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"738"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000738","sets":["88:90:161:162"]},"author_link":["668","669"],"item_10010_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"21","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Working Paper on Social-Ecological Resilience Series No. 2008-002"},{"bibliographic_title":"Working Paper on Social-Ecological Resilience Series No. 2008-002","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10010_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10010_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿では、2004/2005 年農作期旱魃から、ザンビアの農業収量の損害を調査し、損害がどの様に異なる生産システムに分布していたかを検討する。旱魃の分析はザンビア中央統計局(CSO)が毎年実施している2003/2004 年と2004/2005 年の農作期の収穫後調査に基づいている。分析の結果から、2004/2005 年の農作期旱魃は当初推計されたものより深刻であった可能性がある。穀物の損害は近年最大の旱魃であった1991/1992 年農作期に匹敵するものであった。これは、主に2003/2004 年に比較して50%増加した2004/2005 年の急速な耕作面積の拡大によるものであった。主食穀物の収量損害はミレットで40% 、メイズで50%、ソルガムで 60%にものぼった。旱魃に耐性のあると考えられているミレットとソルガムはメイズより特に南部州で損失が大きかった。この不可解な現象は損害を拡大した気候以外の要因によるものかもしれない。農民は小規模な売買への従事、食事の回数減少、野生植物の摂取、移住から、窃盗、売春までさまざまな対処戦略によって旱魃に対応していた。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper examined the extents of Zambia’s crop losses resulting from the 2004/2005 agricultural droughts and how the impacts were distributed among different cropping systems. The drought analysis is based on the Post Harvest Survey of 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 agricultural seasons, conducted annually by the Central Statistical Office (CSO). The results indicated that the 2004/2005 agricultural drought may have been more serious than initially thought. The extents of crop damages were comparable to the severest drought in recent history in 1991/1992 agricultural season. This was due largely to a rapid expansion of cultivated areas in the 2004/2005 of approximately 50% over the 2003/2004 season. The yield losses of staple crops were similar in their extent around 40%, 50% and 60% for millet, maize and sorghum respectively. It was observed that drought-resistant crops like millet and sorghum suffered greater crop losses than did the maize, particularly in southern province. This peculiar characteristic may have been a result of non-climatic factors that exacerbate the damages to the crops. Farmers responded with various coping strategies ranging from engaging in petty trades, skipping meals, eating wild foods, migration, to desperate measures such as stealing and prostitution.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10010_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"レジリアンス・プロジェクト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/resilience/index.html","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"総合地球環境学研究所"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10010_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Lekprichakul, Thamana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"668","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Lekprichakul, Thamana","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"669","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-11-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"WP2008-002_Thamana.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"275.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Impact of 2004/2005 Drought on Zambia’s Agricultural Production and Economy: Preliminary Results","url":"https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/738/files/WP2008-002_Thamana.pdf"},"version_id":"4e9ecad1-83dc-4208-8ff0-906d749522e6"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"旱魃影響分析｜農業的旱魃｜食料安全保障｜収穫被害","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Drought impact analysis｜Agricultural drought｜Food security｜Yield losses.","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"other","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843"}]},"item_title":"Impact of 2004/2005 Drought on Zambia’s Agricultural Production and Economy: Preliminary Results","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Impact of 2004/2005 Drought on Zambia’s Agricultural Production and Economy: Preliminary Results"},{"subitem_title":"Impact of 2004/2005 Drought on Zambia’s Agricultural Production and Economy: Preliminary Results","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10010","owner":"14","path":["162"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-11-21"},"publish_date":"2016-11-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"738","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Impact of 2004/2005 Drought on Zambia’s Agricultural Production and Economy: Preliminary Results"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T17:00:44.173193+00:00"}