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世帯のレジリアンス測定方法としての児童の成長 ― 新しい成長標準値に基づく児童栄養状態の再考 ―
https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/699
https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/69976a7a77a-3ac8-415c-90c6-fb1a2f047c89
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| Item type | 図書の一部 / Book(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2016-11-15 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 世帯のレジリアンス測定方法としての児童の成長 ― 新しい成長標準値に基づく児童栄養状態の再考 ― | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Child Growth as a Measure of Household Resilience: A Re-Examination of Child Nutrition Situation Using New Growth Reference Standard | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | book | |||||
| 著者 |
Lekprichakul, Thamana
× Lekprichakul, Thamana× 梅津, 千恵子× 山内, 太郎× Lekprichakul, Thamana× UMETSU, Chieko× YAMAUCHI, Taro |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | The paper examines child health and nutrition status under a frame work of social-ecological resilience. It is argued that nutrition indicators can be used as a measure of household resilience because the indicators, i.e. stunting, wasting, and underweight, are closely linked to household available resources which determine household capacity to recover from shocks. We use data from Living Condition Monitoring Survey which is a nationally representative survey of various years to examine nutritional status and trends of children under-five years old. Our anthropometric indicators are estimated based on the WHO multi-growth center of 2006. We contrast our results to CSO estimates that are based on the NCHS 1978 child growth standard. It is found that the WHO standard yields higher prevalences of stunting and wasting because the reference children are taller than those in the NCHS 1978. The underweight prevalence of the WHO reference, on the other hand, are lower than one based on the NCHS since the WHO children are relatively lighter. Nutrition status of Zambian pre-school children is characterized by very high prevalence of stunting coupled with low prevalence of wasting and moderate level of underweight. Overtime, undernutrition situations have shown signs of gradual improvement. Although there are signs of gradual improvements, nutritional situation in Zambia has not categorically changed since 1991. The nutritional pattern as defined by WHO threshold classification was and still is characterized by low prevalence of acute malnutrition and critically high prevalence of chronic malnutrition. However, changes in intensity of degree of seriousness are occurring in opposite directions. While the acute malnutrition that brings death to children is approaching a natural level observed in reference populations, the chronic malnutrition that causes impaired physical and intellectual development has grown more severe than what it was at the start of the economic adjustment program in 1991. With half of children malnourished, a nutritional security situation of Zambian children is in a precarious position. The under-fives are on the edge of falling into a full scale nutrition crisis when a large scale shock either from social or ecological environments hits the economy. |
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| 図書名 | ||||||
| 収録物名 | 2009年度 レジリアンスプロジェクト報告書 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 総合地球環境学研究所 | |||||
| 開始ページ | ||||||
| 開始ページ | 英98 和193 | |||||
| 終了ページ | ||||||
| 終了ページ | 英112 和193 | |||||
| 出版年月日 | ||||||
| 日付 | 2010-03 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
| ISBN | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isPartOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | ISBN | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 978-4-902325-48-5 | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/resilience/index.html | |||||
| 関連名称 | レジリアンス・プロジェクト | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/ | |||||
| 関連名称 | 総合地球環境学研究所 | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
