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事前と事後のリスク対処戦略 ―ザンビア東部・南部州の自給的農民はいかに行動しているか？―
https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/674
https://chikyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/674b08488b8-ea57-4b56-850f-5877eb0bf510
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| Item type | 図書の一部 / Book(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2016-11-11 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 事前と事後のリスク対処戦略 ―ザンビア東部・南部州の自給的農民はいかに行動しているか？― | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Ex Ante and Ex Post Risk Coping Strategies: How Do Subsistence Farmers in Southern and Eastern Province of Zambia Cope? | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | book | |||||
| 著者 |
Lekprichakul, Thamana
× Lekprichakul, Thamana× Lekprichakul, Thamana |
|||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Subsistence rain-fed small holders in the semi-arid of Zamia are confronted with numerous idiosyncratic and climate-related common risks. Such has resulted in high variations in household income. In response, the farmers cope by utilizing a complex set of strategies to smooth income and/or asset. A field survey of 1,000 households was conducted in the eastern and southern province of Zambia to examine the farmers’ experiences with various shocks and measures they took to reduce risk ex ante and to lessen and insulate from shock impacts ex post. It is found that drought, malaria, livestock diseases, heavy rainfall, flood and dead to the bread winner or household members are the top six most common shocks. Drought is by far the most damaging hazards the majority of sampled households had experienced. Self-sufficiency in food production is the most fundamental form of ex ante risk reduction. This may due perhaps to imperfect agriculture market. Specialization on low risk and low return crop production appears to be a limited practice. At the other end of the spectrum, diversification is widely practiced in both provinces. However, diversification patterns differ. While small holders in the southern province tend to diversify across various production and income generating activities, the easterners tend to center around cash crop production. Ex post responses of farmers in the two provinces are also different. The easterners utilize income smoothing strategies by engaging in the alternative income generating activities and the informal insurance mechanisms to cope with crisis. The southerners tend to engage in the increased austerity and informal insurance mechanism to survive. Differentials in behavioral response may have reflected differences in resource endowment at the household and community level. | |||||
| 図書名 | ||||||
| 収録物名 | 2008年度 レジリアンスプロジェクト報告書 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 総合地球環境学研究所 | |||||
| 出版年月日 | ||||||
| 日付 | 2009-02 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
| ISBN | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isPartOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | ISBN | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 978-4-902325-40-9 | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/resilience/index.html | |||||
| 関連名称 | レジリアンス・プロジェクト | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/ | |||||
| 関連名称 | 総合地球環境学研究所 | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
